Collaborative Spaces and Education
Early Modern Studies, Pedagogical Theory and Computer-Instruction

Roger Chartier's dynamic between author, object and text can be used to think about students and authorship in MU* environments.

Roger Chartier's 'Order of Books' provides some insight into creating new relationships between student and text. Chartier claims:

The invention of the author as the fundamental principle for the designation of a text, the dream of a universal library, real or imaginary.....and the emergence of a new definition of the book...are some of the innovations that transformed people's relationship with texts, both before and after Gutenberg.

The hope is that by redefining or repositioning the student in relation to the author, then perhaps they will develop a new relationship with the text, hopefully one that will encourage deeper reading practices with the students. MUSH spaces are especially useful for helping redefine Chartier's dynamic between author, object and text, serving as the mediating object to connect students to the text, by placing them in the position similar to that subject author. Instead of acting as outside observers, as students are want to do when reading...MUSHes provide a different link between the student and a work. The space developed in MUSHes are text-based universes, where participants define the space and themselves..through their text, descriptions, their interactions, their traces, and created objects and artifacts, left for others to examine and to further interact.

As these are text based realities, students *must* be deeply involved with a text for the realities of the space to exist. In effect, MUSH space can serve to place the student in the subject author position through its user-defined nature.

Opening Teaching Theory The Web MU*S Conversation

Daniel Anderson
Joi Lynne Chevalier
2/26/97