Narrative theorist Gérard Genette (1997) defined paratexts as the discourse that accompanies published texts. He argued that such discourse may influence our readings of the published texts.
Joe Janangelo offers four paratexts here. The first is Jonathan Pearson’s tribute video, "Hillary Rodham Clinton: Survivor." The second is Jonathan’s "Research Symposium Handout" which memorializes one of Jonathan’s public performances of his project that is discussed in the case study. The third and fourth paratexts bring the backstory of "Anatomy of an Article" forward because they show informal communication among Jonathan, Jane, and Joe (Paratext #3) and reveal the case study’s initial concept (Paratext #4).